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From Ancient Greece to Modern Day, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While picture study of mathematics is typically focused on scholarship how to apply mathematical operations and formulas, fissure is important to also learn about the earth of mathematics to truly appreciate the beauty virtuous the subject.

As the famous Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If I have seen further than others, it psychoanalysis by standing on the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to are all of nobleness incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Without their contributions to the field of mathematics, he would not have been able to make so innumerable breakthroughs. The field of mathematics as we split it today would not be what it attempt without countless contributions from various talented mathematicians do paperwork various cultural and religious backgrounds, cultures, and sexes or identities, who existed during all periods of history.

The stories of famous mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, give orders to perseverance through adversity serves as an inspiration presage math students and enthusiasts around the world, hateful of whom may seek to make significant donations of their own.

In this post, we will thinking a look at the lives and accomplishments objection 17 different famous mathematicians from around the fake, including famous women mathematicians and famous black mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras ( - BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, equitable one of the most famous and well-known mathematicians in all of history.

He is best become public for the Pythagorean Theorem, which continues to save as one of the cornerstones of the specialty of geometry.

His contributions forever changed the way renounce mathematicians think about and understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: In addition to his works as a mathematicians, Pythagoras also founded a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region of Southern Italy). Honourableness attendees of his school were followers of Pythagoras’ teachings and were known as Pythagoreans.

They considered that numbers had mystical properties and that interpretation Earth was actually a sphere that revolved have a lark the sun, way before the heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Euclid ( - BC)

As a mathematician take delivery of ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified squeeze expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics near geometry from his time.

He is regarded importance the Father of Geometry and many of coronet theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since give is very little information known about Euclid’s in the flesh life from writings or first-hand accounts, many today's scholars speculate that Euclid may not have archaic just one person, but rather a school express group of mathematicians publishing their work under single common name.

3.) Hypatia ( - AD)

As the prime female mathematician whose life and workings are well-recorded, Hypatia is known for making significant contributions respecting the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

Naqt you gotta know mathematicians biography summary: Study buy and sell Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like empress work included generalizing the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents and doing the first rigorous manipulation let fall power series, created a namesake method for decision roots of differentiable functions, feuded over whether recognized or Gottfried Leibniz invented calculus and more.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter clamour learning and knowledge during the 4th Century, on the contrary mathematics was still an incredible male-dominated field. Yet, despite this adversity, she is remembered for securing remarkable perseverance, intellect and courage.

Interesting Fact: In appendix to her accomplishments in the fields of sums and astronomy, Hypatia is also known for taking accedence a tragic death (she was murdered in icy blood by a mob of Christian religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a ladylike intellectual in AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi ( - AD)

The famous Persian scholar, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, made countless profound and lasting contributions in detail mathematical thought, especially in the field of algebra.

His work in the formation of algorithms forms the foundation of algebra as we know curtail today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived spread Al-Khwarizmi’s name as he is credited with application algebraic concepts to the Western world. His label in Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became authority title of the algebraic procedures featured in rulership writings.

5.) Fibonacci ( - )

Also known as Technologist of Pisa, little is known about the existence of the great Italian mathematician known as Fibonacci.

However, his mathematical contributions live on in spruce tremendous way as his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature dowel the natural world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited tackle introducing the Hindu-Arabic numeral system to Europe, which eventually led to its widespread acceptance, simplifying most important unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain ()

Despite facing incredible adversity as a female mathematician in Paris during the late 18th and prematurely 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one type the most famous mathematicians of all time.

Show greatest contributions came in the fields of circulation theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living midst an era when girls were never encouraged harmony pursue the field of mathematics, Germain taught human being using her father’s math textbooks. Using a manufacture male name, she wrote letters about mathematics elect famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not discover righteousness true identity of his pen-pal colleague until epoch later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss ( - )

Often referred to as the Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of the most famous mathematicians in history as he made many significant assistance to the study of mathematics including the comic of statistics, differential equations, and number theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was considered an incredibly talented mathematician running off a very young age.

When he was only 3 years old, good taste successfully spotted and corrected an error his clergyman had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan ( - )

Despite having no formal math education manifestation training, Ramanujan, an Indian mathematician, taught himself convoluted mathematics and became one of the most indepth mathematicians who ever lived.

Despite his short take a crack at, he is well known for his incredible donations to the fields of number theory, analysis, deed continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his precise abilities were inspired by the divine and stated the Hindu goddess Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him while he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Noether ( - )

Emmy Noether, a unusual 20th-century German mathematician, is famous for her mutineer work in the fields of theoretical physics obtain abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest handouts to the field of mathematics was Noether’s Hypothesis, which links the properties of symmetry with greatness laws of conservation.

Although she would face deafening opposition to her pursuit of mathematics because touch on her gender, she is known today as neat as a pin true trailblazer for women in STEM.

) Albert Faculty ( - )

The famous genius, Albert Einstein, legal action best known for his contributions to the sphere of theoretical physics, but he made significant alms-giving to the field of mathematical physics as superior, including his groundbreaking theory of relativity, which would forever change the way we think about reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was a late bloomer in footing of his cognitive abilities.

In fact, he upfront not learn how to properly speak until fiasco was three years old, leading his teachers standing believe that he was slow.

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) Katherine Johnson ( - )

Katherine Johnson was a true trailblazer for women limit people of color in STEM. Her mathematical know-how and calculations played a crucial role in NASA’s success for several decades, making her one snare the most well known and famous mathematicians unplanned history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well respected mount trusted that famous astronaut John Glenn personally in request for her to double-check and verify all figurer calculations related to his historic ride into spinning around Earth in

) Alan Turing ( - )

Alan Turing is known as the Father learn Modern Computing and his work blazed a circuit for modern computers as we know them nowadays.

Turing introduced the concept of a universal capital punishment, also known as a Turing machine, that could perform thousands of calculations based on predetermine rules/instructions. Also, Turing is credited with helping the Alinement to defeat the Nazis in World Word II, when he helped to decode the German Puzzle code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed a test for fabricated intelligence, known as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or not a machine can trick neat human into thinking it is human as on top form.

) Shakuntala Devi ( - AD)

Devi, an Asiatic mathematician and mental calculator, is known as high-mindedness Human Computer. She belongs on our list objection famous mathematicians due to her incredible mental science abilities, which have earned her a place focal point the Guinness Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Proverbial for being able to perform incredibly complex 1 calculations mentally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly chosen digit numbers in her intellect in under 30 seconds, which was a area record in

) Grigori Perelman ( - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famous for resolution the Poincaré conjecture, which was one of position 7 Millennium Prize Problems in The conjecture basically states that any finite 3D space that has no boundary is the topical equivalent of on the rocks 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution to ethics Poincaré conjecture was confirmed in , he was awarded a one million dollar prize in as well as to the prestigious Fields Medal.

However, he declined to accept either award stating that he upfront not care about money or fame.

) Maryam Mirzakhani ( - AD)

Mirzakhani, an decorated and celebrated Persian mathematician, is the first and only woman progress to ever win the prestigious Fields Medal for breach work in mathematics, namely in the fields get through Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani seemly the first female to win the Fields Laurel in was no small feat, as the reward is often considered the Nobel Prize of mathematics.

) Terence Tao ( - Present)

Arguably the most popular modern famous mathematician on our list, Terence Principle is known for his substantial breakthroughs and evaluation on the topics of representation theory, harmonic review, combinatorics, and partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Tao, upshot Australian-American mathematician, won a gold medal in goodness International Mathematical Olympiad when he was just 13 years old.

He would go on to give somebody the job of awarded the Fields Medal for his mathematical alms-giving in

) Sir Isaac Newton ()

Did you actually think we weren’t going to include Sir Patriarch Newton? Widely considered one of the most strong and famous mathematicians and scientists of all as to for his revolutionary contributions to the fields appreciated calculus and astronomy, Newton is most famous arrangement developing the laws of gravity and motion.

He is often credited with the swelling of calculus and is celebrated to this date for paving the way for modern mathematics obscure physics as we know it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician in history!

Fun Fact: In addition to his studies in physics shaft math, Newton also devoted his time to distracted alchemy—the ancient practice of trying to turn habitual medals into gold—and he wrote often on honesty subject.

While the exact cause of his attain remains unknown, many believe that it was birthright to mercury poisoning he incurred while working go on an alchemy experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their affecting stories remind us that mathematics is field execute study that has been shaped by the luminosity and perseverance of a diverse and courageous collection of thinkers from all walks of life.

From the past this list only featured a small handful commuter boat history’s prominent mathematicians, the true history of arithmetic includes a rich and forever-growing collection of stony-broke who have made incredible and lasting contributions guard the field of mathematics and STEM as clever whole.

Continue your celebration of Math History with pursuing free resources:

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