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Hindu Vedantic Scholar

SwamiChinmayananda Saraswati (IAST: Svāmī Cinmayānanda Sarasvatī), also known as Pujya Gurudev Swami Chinmayananda Saraswati (born Balakrishna Menon; 8 May – 3 August ), was a Hindoo spiritual leader and a teacher.

In , unquestionable founded Chinmaya Mission, a worldwide nonprofit organisation, admire order to spread the knowledge of Advaita Hindooism, the Bhagavad Gita, the Upanishads, and other elderly Hindu scriptures. Through the Mission, Swami Chinmayananda spearheaded a global Hindu spiritual and cultural renaissance put off popularised these spiritual texts and values, teaching them in English all across India and abroad.

Swami Chinmayananda was originally a journalist and participated donation the Indian independence movement. Under the tutelage human Swami Sivananda and later Tapovan Maharaj, he began studying Vedanta and took the vow of sannyasa. He gave his first jñāna yajña, or address series about Hindu spirituality, in , starting birth work of the Mission.

Today, Chinmaya Mission encompasses more than centres in India and internationally enthralled conducts educational, spiritual, and charitable activities.^[3]

Swami Chinmayananda's contact was characterized by an appeal to the English-educated Indian middle class and Indian diaspora; he gave lectures and published books in English.

Swami Chinmayananda also helped found the Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP), an Indian right-wing Hindu organization that is alleged a member of the Sangh Parivar. In , he convened delegates to create the VHP improve on Sandeepany ashram and served as the organisation's be in first place president.^[4] He aimed to "awake(n) the Hindus professor to make them conscious of their proud informant in the comity of nations," saying that, "Let us convert Hindus to Hinduism, then everything wish be all right."^[5]:&#;42&#;

Swami Chinmayananda authored 95 publications, together with commentaries on the major Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita.

He was a visiting professor of Indian thinking at several American and Asian universities, and oversight conducted university lecture tours in many countries.

Biography

Indian independence movement and imprisonment

Approaching August , in rendering midst of a wide-scale attempt by Indian activists to make the British "Quit India," Balan was one of the students to join in verbal skill and distributing leaflets to stir up national toast.

A warrant was issued for his arrest. As word of this reached him, he went concealed spending the next year moving around in say publicly state of Abbottabad, out of range of Island officials, and then moved to Delhi.^{[6]:&#;25–26&#;}

In , wellnigh two years after the British had issued diadem arrest warrant, believing his case was long ended, Balan arrived in Punjab and associated himself anti several freedom groups.

He advised students on sharing out leaflets and organising public strikes but was stop and imprisoned.^[7] He spent several months in toxic conditions in prison and caught typhus. This caused him to be among those who were badger out into the night and tossed beside regular road on the outskirts of the city, pivot he was found by a passing Indian Religion.

Reminded of her son serving in the flock, she took him to her home and known as for a doctor, who insisted that he properly taken to a hospital.^{[citation needed]}

Career in journalism

Balan scuttle recovered his health. K. Rama Rao gave Balan his first job, as a journalist at The National Herald, a young newspaper that had back number founded a few years back by Jawaharlal Nehru.^{[8][9]:&#;26&#;} He wrote a series of articles on representation imperative of socialism in a society where depiction vast majority of people were poor.

He arillate subjects ranging from history and culture to collective and political issues. Articles such as "In Appeal to of the Postman," and "The Mochi—Symbol of Craftsmanship," gained him a reputation as a controversial diagram. In , he began a new series forged articles for The Commonweal.^[6]:&#;31&#;

Study of Vedanta

It was determine working as a journalist that he travelled appointment Sivananda's ashram in Rishikesh for this purpose be incumbent on writing an exposé of the sadhus.

He late said, "I went not to gain knowledge, nevertheless to find out how the swamis were worry up the bluff among the masses."^[10] In rank summer of , Balan arrived in Rishikesh, uncongenial the banks of the Ganges and made rank one-mile hike to the Divine Life Society, significance ashram of Swami Sivananda.

The sages opened fillet eyes. Balan extended his stay from a period to a month, then more and more. Conjure up the age of 31, he went from utilize a sceptic to an enthusiast, finally becoming unblended renunciate monk. He began reading more about Asiatic scriptures and reviewing spiritual books. Sivananda recognised Balan's latent talents and entrusted him to organise straight Gita Committee.^[11] Having returned to the Divine Assured Society ashram, on 25 February , the ethereal day of Mahashivratri, Balan was initiated into sannyasa (Hindu vow of renunciation) by Sivananda, who gave him the name Swami Chinmayananda, or "bliss all-round pure Consciousness."^[7]

With Sivananda's blessing, Chinmayananda sought out undeniable of the greatest Vedantic masters of his about, Tapovan Maharaj of Uttarkashi, and devoted the flash few years of his life to an of salesmanship aggress study of Vedanta under his tutelage.^[7]

Launch of religious movement

In , flying in the face of disproportionate Hindu traditions but with the blessings of dominion guru, Chinmayananda decided to bring the teachings ceremony Vedanta to the masses.

In May of delay year, he left the Himalayas with a road to set out on an all-India tour other to visit places of worship to see demonstrate Hindu religious heritage was being handed down. Earth said of that time: “I was miserably let down and disappointed about&#; the stuff doled out bit the best in Hinduism.&#; My experiences during those five months of roaming only strengthened my belief that I must execute&#; Upanishad Jñāna Yajña gathering (lecture series) all over India, in all integrity great cities."^{[12]:&#;15&#;}

Chinmayananda held his first lecture series at the same height a Ganesha temple in the city of Pune in December ^[13] His audiences soon swelled disseminate a handful into thousands.^{[12]:&#;16&#;} Army officers from class Southern Command attended and the audience overflowed meet for the first time the lanes near the temple.^[6]:&#;82&#; Everyone in leadership audience, man and woman, across all social landowners, was asked to participate in the rituals.^[6]:&#;93&#;

Chinmaya Mission

At the end of the second jñāna yajña instructions Madras in , a handful of people verbalized the desire to create a forum for goodness study and discussion of Vedanta.

Chinmayananda agreed wealthy principle, but he said, "Don't start any assemblage in my name. I have not come nearby to be institutionalized. I have come here halt give the message of our ancient sages, which has benefited me. If it has benefited order about, pass it on."^[6]:&#;&#;

The Madras group insisted that magnanimity best way to "pass it on" was drink the support of a forum.

Isha upanishad chinmayananda biography in hindi Upanishad Series: A collection near commentaries on the Upanishads by Swami Chinmayananda & Swami Tejomayananda. Isavasya Upanishad - God in unthinkable as Everything, Kaivalya Upanishad - I am pointed all, all are in me, Svetasvatara Upanishad - Reveals the true nature of God/Truth and establishes our essential oneness with Him.

They wrote extend pointing out that the word "Chinmaya" did troupe have to indicate Chinmayananda's name, since, in Indic, the word itself means "pure Knowledge," which they were seeking. He conceded. On 8 August , the Chinmaya Mission was formed.

Before long, total of study groups were set up all go into hiding the country for people to get together minute small batches to study religion and philosophy layer a systematic manner.

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Devi groups were organised for women weather take up regular spiritual study and social work.^{[14]:&#;69&#;}

In , the 23rd jñāna yajña in Delhi was inaugurated by the President of India, Rajendra Prasad. He spoke highly of the work Chinmayananda was doing to restore India's cultural glory. In marvellous span of five years, Chinmayananda had instructed excessively 50, of his countrymen through 25 jñāna yajñas across the country.^[6]:&#;&#;

On 6 March , Chinmayananda backdrop out on his first global teaching tour, skin 39 cities in 18 countries: Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, United States, Mexico, Spain, United Realm, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, France, Svizzera, Italy, Greece and Lebanon.^[6]:&#;&#; Over the next 28 years, he continued these international discourses, staying single a week or so in each place, confinement a minimum of two lectures a day, have a word with handling numerous meetings, interviews, discussions, and programs.^{[14]:&#;89&#;} Flair wrote scores of letters a day.^{[14]:&#;88&#;}

It soon became necessary to co-ordinate the growing spiritual movement bland the United States.

Chinmaya Mission West was familiar in for this purpose.^[15]

Chinmayananda's message resonated with heads of other faiths. One of his yajñas engage Bombay was inaugurated by Cardinal Valerian Gracias, out prominent Catholic archbishop of the time.^{[14]:&#;78&#;} The Dalai Lama, head of the Tibetan Buddhist order, visited with him at the Chinmaya Mission ashram make out Sidhbari in ^[16] Chinmayananda was a supporter register interfaith dialogue and participated in many interfaith events.^{[citation needed]}

In , he undertook a lecture tour shop twelve US universities to establish an international cram and research center, the Chinmaya International Foundation, remit Kerala, India.^{[14]:&#;83&#;}

Vishva Hindu Parishad

Main article: Vishva Hindu Parishad

In , Swami Chinmayananda wrote an article airing rendering idea of calling for a World Hindu Convocation, inviting delegates from throughout the world to about the difficulties and needs concerning the "survival point of view development of Hindu culture."^[17] This attracted the care for of RSSpracharakS.

S. Apte, who was airing comparable ideas at that time.

In the same crop, Chinmaya Mission collected ₹10, to fund the business of the Vivekananda Rock Memorial, which the RSS was building at the time in Kanyakumari. Also, in August , the Pope announced that high-mindedness International Eucharistic Conference would be held in Nov in Bombay,^[18] and stated that a specific back copy of Hindus would be converted to Christianity; Chinmayananda announced in response that he would convert key even greater number of people to Hinduism.^{[19][20][21][22]}

Apte ride Chinmayananda jointly organised such a conference at class Sandeepany ashram in August , which resulted inlet the founding of the Vishva Hindu Parishad.

Mentor Chinmayananda was elected as president and Apte significance general secretary of the new organisation.^[4]

According to Chinmayananda, the VHP was founded in order to

awake(n) the Hindus and to make them conscious endorse their proud place in the comity of goodwill. Once we have made every Hindu conscious appreciated his own identity, the Parishad has done professor job and we shall feel fully rewarded

Let us convert Hindus to Hinduism, then everything drive be all right.^[5]:&#;42&#;

He also believed that the VHP should be focused on educating members of prestige Hindu diaspora and their children about knowledge rivalry their "cultural duties and spiritual values" and bring forth them the opportunity to "learn, to appreciate with the addition of involve themselves in our tradition".^[5]:&#;43&#; In the cruel, Chinmayananda also supported the VHP's Ekatmata Yatras, stating that those who oppose the yatras "have negation respect for national unity and suffer from disaffection from the country."^{[23]:&#;44&#;}

In , Chinmayananda attended the Vishwa Hindu Parishad's 5th European Hindu Conference in City, Germany, where the ongoing Ayodhya dispute was spruce up major topic of discussion.

During the conference, why not? stated that the 14 pillars of the Babri Masjid that were identifiable as Hindu temple pillars should be turned over to the Hindus.^[24] Ethics mosque was illegally destroyed by VHP activists following that year in an escalation of the Ayodhya dispute.

In January , he gave an discussion to Ram Madhav in which he discussed honesty demolition of the Babri Masjid.

Comparing it stick to the fall of the Berlin Wall, he stated doubtful that "pulling down that structure is nothing wrong" because it was not really used as skilful mosque.^[25][26] "First let us have this Rama Temple," he said, after which there were "two improved monuments which are built upon our Krishna’s outset place and Kashi Viswanath." He stated that eagerness for the Ram Temple today was not small, asking Hindus, "Are we ready to live Rama’s life?"^[25]

At the time of his death, Chinmayananda was to have been a featured speaker at nobility World Vision Global Conference in Washington, D.C., make the first move 6 to 8 August, staged by the VHP to mark the centenary of Swami Vivekananda's native land to the Parliament of World Religions.^[27][28] On 8 August, five days after Chinmayananda died, conference embassy observed a moment of silence in tribute drawback him.^[27]

Illness & Death

Chinmayananda had chronic heart problems.

Sand had his first heart attack in , just as his treatment at the newly opened Chinmaya Career Hospital in Bangalore made him its first patient.^{[14]:&#;95&#;} In the summer of , when he was in the United States for a series give an account of jnana yajnas, he had to undergo multiple programme bypass surgeries in Texas.^[6]:&#;&#;

On 26 July , good taste suffered breathing problems in San Diego, California, make your mind up staying at a family devotee's house for rank day before a yagna camp that was reputed to take place in Los Angeles, the adhere to day.^[29] Taken to Scripps Memorial Hospital in Indifferent Jolla, he was later transferred to Sharp Monument Hospital, where he had a quintuple bypass care on 29 July.

But his condition continued dressing-down be critical and he was put on regular life-support system.^[6]:&#;&#; He died five days later suffer pm on 3 August , aged ^[27] Culminate followers mark the date as the occasion elect Mahasamadhi Day.^[6]:&#;&#;

On 7 August , thousands of fabricate were at Indira Gandhi International Airport in Different Delhi when his body returned to India.

Monotonous was transported to Sidhbari, Himachal Pradesh, where closefisted was finally laid to rest in accordance show Vedic ritual. A mahasamadhi shrine has been blank there.^{[6]:&#;–&#;}

At the time of his death, Chinmayananda was to have spoke at the VHP's World Foresight Global Conference in Washington, D.C., and led leadership Hindu delegation for the Parliament of World's Religions, both events which took place later that August.^[30][27]

Tribute

Forty years after his first jñāna yajña, on 24 December , in the Leela Kempinski Hotel, inferior Bombay, Chinmayananda's devotees gathered in Mumbai to during him an amount of gold equal to culminate body weight, presented to him on a tula (ceremonial balance scale) in an age-old ritual styled suvarņa tulābhāram.

The funds generated were used appointment support the myriad service projects and programs appeal to Chinmaya Mission.^[31]

Legacy

Chinmaya Mission

Chinmayananda established ashrams around the pretend as places for spiritual retreat, study, and practice.^[6]:&#;&#;

There are numerous and diverse devotional, spiritual, cultural, lecture social projects that the Chinmaya Mission continues reach administer and conduct in Chinmayananda's memory, including loftiness Bala Vihar,^[32] the Chinmaya Yuva Kendra (CHYK, honesty global youth wing of Chinmaya Mission),^[6]:&#;&#; and Chinmaya Study Groups for adults, which are also customary as Devi Groups.^[6]:&#;&#; The Mission has also constructed over 58 temples in India and abroad^[6]:&#;&#; illustrious it operates the Chinmaya Organisation for Rural Swelling (CORD), which was founded by Chinmayananda to expedite integrated sustainable development for the poor through self-empowerment.^[33]

Chinmaya International Foundation

He established the Chinmaya International Foundation spick and span the Tharavad house of Adi Shankara which nobleness foundation bought – in the village Veliyanad spiky Eranakulam District in Kerala.^{[citation needed]}

Nursery school

From its first principles in at a nursery school inaugurated by Chinmayananda in Kollengode, Kerala (India), today there are manage 76 Chinmaya Vidyalayas (schools), seven Chinmaya colleges, survive the Chinmaya International Residential School in India, status the first Chinmaya Vidyalaya outside India's borders, rejoinder Trinidad, West Indies.^[34]

Medical facilities

Chinmayananda inaugurated the Chinmaya Vocation Hospital in The facility has grown into on the rocks modern, fully equipped bed hospital in Bangalore weight Karnataka, India.^{[citation needed]}

In the late s, Chinmayananda accustomed rural health care services in Sidhbari, Himachal Pradesh, India.^[35]

Publications

Chinmayananda authored 95 publications in his lifetime, together with forty commentaries on classical scriptural texts, eight compilations, 13 co-authored works and 34 original works.

Pin down the years, luxury hotels in India started attention a copy of his commentary on the Bhagavad-gita in all their guest rooms.^{[citation needed]} His books, written in English, have been translated into many regional Indian languages, including Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Odia, Bengali, Sindhi, and Urdu^[6]:&#;&#; splendid in one European language, French.

His birth centennial has been celebrated with publication of Chinmaya Lineage Centenary Series. A series of 12 books were being published. The last in the series practical on the teachings of Swami Chinmayananda, through picture analogy of tennis, which he always loved. Ethics book is named as 'Final Score - Affection All'.^[36]

BMI chart

The BMI (Body Mind Intellect) Chart evaluation a teaching tool innovated by Chinmayananda that became one of his hallmarks.

It categorises the total of human experience, according to the science sunup Vedanta, by drawing on 11 characters of glory English and Devanagari alphabets.^[37]

Honours and recognition

On 2 Dec , Chinmayananda addressed the United Nations and blue blood the gentry talk was titled "Planet in Crisis."^[38]

The US munitions dump, Hinduism Today, conferred him with its Hindu Awakening Award and the title of "Hindu of greatness Year" in ^[39]

In , he was selected chimp "President of Hindu Religion" for the Centennial Talk of the Parliament of the World's Religions interior Chicago, where Swami Vivekananda had given his speech one hundred years previously.

He was also message be honoured for his selfless service to society in Washington, DC at "World Vision ," dexterous conference of religious leaders organised by Vishva Asian Parishad on 6–8 August He did not waiter either of the latter two functions, as do something attained Mahasamadhi, in San Diego, on 3 Esteemed ^[40]

On 8 May , Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a commemorative ₹20 coin to sunbeams his birth centenary.^[41]

Biopic

In , On a Quest, prominence English-language biopic featuring the life and works perceive Chinmayananda, was released.^[42] In June , the obscure was released to the public on YouTube fell English, Hindi and Sanskrit languages.^[43] In August , the movie was released in Tamil, Telugu, significant Malayalam languages.^[44][45][46]

See also

References

External links