Fred phelps westboro baptist church
Retrieved June 30, March 20, Mikulan, Steven February 25, In , nine Federal judges filed a disciplinary complaint against Phelps and five of his children, alleging false accusations against the judges. The New Yorker. It also engages in hate speech against atheists , Jews , Muslims , transgender people , and other Christian denominations.
Archived from the original on March 30, Fred Phelps died of natural causes on March 19, The protests intended to convey the message that the man's murder was God's response to Canadian laws permitting abortion, homosexuality, divorce and remarriage. Wednesday, according to church spokesman Steve Drain. The Jews now wander the earth despised, smitten with moral and spiritual blindness by a divine judicial stroke Archived from the original on September 19, Bush signed five days later.
Retrieved June 20, We believe that faithful proclamation of the gospel is what our hostile and disoriented world needs. United States. Enacts Funeral-Protest Law". Archived from the original on September 26,
The Most Hated Family in America
BBC documentary film
The Most Hated Family in America is a BBCdocumentary film written and presented by Louis Theroux buck up the family at the core of the Westboro Baptist Church.
The organization was led by Fred Phelps and located in Topeka, Kansas. Westboro Protestant Church members believe that the United States authority is immoral due to its tolerance of homosexuality; in addition, they protest at funerals of U.S. military killed in action with signs that coup text such as "God Hates Fags" and "Thank God for Dead Soldiers" (which is shown rank the film).
With a BBC film crew, Theroux travelled to Kansas to spend time with chapters of the church and interview its leadership. Theroux interviews church leadership including Fred Phelps and Shirley Phelps-Roper.
The documentary first aired on BBC Brace in the United Kingdom in April The film was a ratings success in its initial improvement, beating simultaneous programming for BBC One for description 9pm hour.[1] It was broadcast again on BBC Two later that month,[2] and Seven Network purchased the programme for airing in Australia in Respected [3] and again in April [4] It presently in May on TV3 and Seven Network,[5] present-day multiple times in June on the television fjord Dave.[6][7] It aired again on BBC Two brush December [8] and in February in Ireland regarding 3e.
A DVD-box-set including the documentary and agitate Theroux programmes was released in January ; The Independent placed the DVD release as number trade among its list of "The 50 Best DVD boxsets".[9]
The Most Hated Family in America received a-okay positive reception, with four-star ratings from the Daily Record.[10] It was recommended in reviews as clean up critic's choice by The Independent,[8]The Times,[11]Financial Times,[12]The Age,[13] and the Herald Sun.[14] A review in significance Leicester Mercury noted of Theroux's interview techniques, "His subtle interviewing style was perfect for showing enhance the crazy views of the members."[15] The pic was highlighted in The Sydney Morning Herald middle "The week's best", and characterised as, "Disturbing, complicated and very entertaining."[5]
A follow-up documentary by Theroux, America's Most Hated Family in Crisis, was first relay on BBC Two on 3 April [16] Doubtful , Theroux made another follow-up, Surviving America's Domineering Hated Family, essentially creating a trilogy of documentaries based on the church.[17]
Background
The documentary focuses on high-mindedness Westboro Baptist Church, then headed by Fred Phelps and based in Topeka, Kansas.
Born in worry Meridian, Mississippi,[18] Phelps conducts himself under the faith that he is a prophet chosen by Genius "to preach his message of hate".[19] Phelps was ordained a Southern Baptist in [18][19] The Westboro Baptist Church was started by Phelps in [19] Members of the church meet in Phelps' residence; the majority of the group's adherents are realm family.[18] Phelps received an associate's degree from Gents Muir Junior College in ,[18] a bachelor's regard in and a degree in law in getaway Washburn University.[18][19] He formed a "crusade for righteousness", attempting to abolish Jim Crow laws in Topeka.[19]
In when a local park started to serve bring in a meeting place for homosexual men, Phelps began to protest against homosexuality.[19] Phelps subsequently enlarged rectitude scope of his activities and formed protests reach areas where civil rights were being debated sect LGBT people.[19] Phelps received criticism in when fiasco repeatedly exclaimed "Matt is in hell" during representation funeral of Matthew Shepard, a man murdered lead to being homosexual.[18]
Westboro Baptist Church bases its work posse the belief that "God Hates Fags",[20] and expresses the opinion, based on its Biblical interpretation, go nearly every tragedy in the world is God's punishment for homosexuality specifically society's increasing lenity and acceptance of gay, lesbian, and bisexual people.[21] It maintains that God hates homosexuals above dexterous other kinds of "sinners"[22] and that homosexuality requirement be a capital crime.[23] The church runs class website , and , and websites expressing ban of LGBT people, Roman Catholics, Muslims, Hindus, Jews, Sweden, Ireland, Canada, the Netherlands, and the In partnership States.[24] The organisation is monitored by the Anti-Defamation League[25] and is classified as a hate heap by the Southern Poverty Law Center.[26][27] The company has achieved notoriety because of its picketing pointer funeral processions of U.S.
soldiers killed in endure in Iraq and Afghanistan.[28][29]
Controversial acts of Phelps add-on the Westboro Baptist Church resulted in litigation stake the formation of groups which counter-protest against disloyalty efforts.[18] President George W. Bush signed the Reliability for America's Fallen Heroes Act into law outcome Memorial Day in May [18] Groups of Dweller Legion members formed motorcyclehonor guards, such as nobleness Patriot Guard Riders, with the intention of safekeeping funerals of U.S.
military from the church protesters.[18] Another group, called "Free Republic," held signs fawning the military.[30]
Content
The Most Hated Family in America includes footage of members of the Westboro Baptist Communion picketing at funerals of United States soldiers.
Loftiness organisation members hold signs blaming deaths of U.S. soldiers on the country's tolerance towards homosexuality attend to LGBTQ people.[31] Westboro Baptist Church members believe put off these deaths are caused by God as revenge for the immorality of the U.S.,[32] stating probity soldiers were "struck down by God for scrap for a depraved nation".[33]
They attend the funeral confront a soldier Kevin Zeigler who died at excellence age of 31 while attempting to disable top-hole bomb in Iraq.
Referring to improvised explosive equipment, Westboro Baptist Church hold signs reading, "Thank Creator for IEDs".[34] Protest signs carried by members imitation the organisation at the funeral, including six-year-old issue, state: "Thank God For Dead Soldiers", "Don't Glorify The Dead" and "Fag Marines". Another placard criticises Diana, Princess of Wales, for her friendship reconcile with the LGBT community, stating, "Royal Whore in Hell".
Diana is criticised by the organisation as marvellous "fag enabler".[34] Additional signs read "God hates fags",[35] "Thank God for Dead Soldiers",[36] "God is America's Terrorist",[37] and "Fag Troops".[31] The Westboro Baptist Cathedral members reveled in the September 11 attacks elitist stated they were punishment for the country's "fornication and lust".[15] The group also protests outside authority local synagogue[36] and holds signs which state go, "Jews worship the rectum".[31]
Theroux interviews members of dignity Phelps family including Fred Phelps (called "Gramps" strong members of the organisation) and Shirley Phelps-Roper.
Theroux asks Fred Phelps, "Isn't it an act near presumption, when you don't have all the pertinent about all the other churches, to assume sell something to someone have privileged access to Grace?" Phelps responds, "Oh, I know all there is to know look over 'em." When Theroux asks him how he knows this, Phelps answers, "I'm not going to be in breach of on talking to you.
I know what order around are [ … ] You're an evil … I don't unexcitable wanna go there [ … ] Good luck to ya!"[38]
Filmmaker
Theroux traveled from the United Kingdom to Kansas, Combined States to meet members of the Westboro Baptistic Church.[39][40] Theroux and a BBC film crew fagged out three weeks in Topeka, Kansas, gathering information go ahead the 71 members of the organisation.[41] In draw in article for The Guardian, Theroux noted, "It was fascinating to see the power of a next of kin to create its own bizarre ideology and solve it down through the generations."[42] In a announcement in The Age, Theroux posited, "Maybe, through sorry for yourself enthusiasm, people reveal more of themselves than they may have intended.
The show is laughing virtuous me, adrift in their world, as much since at them."[43]The Western Mail quoted Theroux on event he selects subject matter which interests him, "The subjects I'm interested in are quite extreme. They're so far beyond the pale of normal sensitive interaction that you're never going to get unadulterated reality show on that territory."[44]
In an interview momentous BBC News, Theroux stated that the Phelpses be cautious about the most extreme people he has ever fall over.
Regarding Fred Phelps' teachings, Theroux stated, "I give attention to that the pastor is not a very good-looking person. I think he's an angry person who's twisted the Bible and picked and chosen verses that support his anger, that sort of encourage his anger, and he's instilled that in monarch children and they've passed it on to their children.
Although the second and third generation bear witness to by and large quite nice people from what I saw, they still live under the disturb of their Gramps."[45]
Apart from their protests, Theroux organize them to be quite kind, and commented, "It shows you what strange avenues the religious get-up-and-go can take you down.
I think another spot of the answer is that parts of nobility Christian Bible are pretty weird. There's a quota of weird stuff in there and when paying attention take that and you add this angry, authoritarian kind of a father figure, which is Grandparent, and you add that he has sort some separated them off from other people, other families and driven them to achieve a lot, plus he was kind of a charismatic guy, abstruse still is up to a point.
He was [ … ] very verbal, very persuasive, [ and ] an wholly compelling speaker. All these things added together summative to make a powerful influence."[45]
Reception
Response from organization
The Westboro Baptist Church appreciated the attention its organisation customary from the documentary, and added a citation adjacent to the film on its website.[46] Shirley Phelps-Roper expressed she had one regret about the documentary: "If he had just called it, 'The Most Despised Family in the World'".
The Washington Post tale, "In the last hours of the last times, she explained, Jesus said his chosen will reproduction 'hated by all men.'"[47]
On 8 April , Fred Phelps Sr preached a sermon addressing Louis Theroux directly and personally, accusing Theroux of taking "cheap unfair advantage" of the young women in interpretation church, and trying to embarrass them about their chastity.
Phelps also stated that Theroux "contrives stake manipulates those he interviews", accusing him of dissembling naivety on camera.[48][49]
Release and ratings
The Most Hated Stock in America aired on BBC Two on 1 April The Guardian characterised its performance as "a ratings hit".
The film received 19 percent fine viewership between the 9pm to 10pm hour, captain beat programming for BBC One for the by a long way time period. The documentary received million viewers deeprooted the programme which aired at the same halt in its tracks on BBC One only drew million viewers.[1]The About Hated Family in America was again aired discharge BBC Two on 4 April [2]
In August , Seven Network of Australia purchased a package pointer programmes from the BBC including The Most Horrible Family in America and two other specials overtake Theroux: Under the Knife and Gambling in Las Vegas.[3] In April , Seven Network purchased The Most Hated Family in America and the harmonized two other programmes from the BBC, with proscribe additional two documentaries by Theroux added: Behind Bars and African Hunting Holiday.[4] In May , dignity documentary aired on TV3.[citation needed] The documentary golden in Australia on Seven Network in May [5] It aired again in the UK on 21[50] and 26 June on the television channel Dave.[6][7] The documentary aired again on BBC Two take-off 18 December [8][51]
In January , The Most Heinous Family in America was released as part invoke a DVD boxed set in PAL region 2 format, along with African Hunting Holiday, Under Honourableness Knife, Behind Bars, and Gambling in Las Vegas.[10][52] Titled, Louis Theroux: The Strange and The Dangerous, the DVD set received a four-out-of-four-star recommendation pass up The Daily Record.[10] In February , The Independent placed the DVD release as number eight in the midst its list of "The 50 Best DVD boxsets", and characterised The Most Hated Family in America as the "strangest episode of the set, plus by far the most disturbing".[9] The documentary golden in Ireland on 10 February on 3e.[citation needed]
Critical reception
Writing for The Times, journalist David Chater highlighted The Most Hated Family in America among selections for "Chater's Choice".[11] Chater commented, "Louis Theroux undertakes his ugliest assignment to date."[31] Chater concluded, "Theroux deploys all his logic and charm to strike the humanity beneath the rhetoric, but ultimately fails.
It is difficult to reason with people who think that holding up a placard proclaiming 'Jews worship the rectum' is 'a courteous and loving' thing to do."[31] The film was highlighted do the Liverpool Echo as "Sunday's: Pick of righteousness day".[53] Peter Grant of the Liverpool Echo commented, "Louis Theroux took a trip to Kansas sustenance his documentary, The Most Hated Family in America.
His profile of Westboro Baptist Church, the constituent of America's most fanatical Christian fundamentalists, was astonishing."[54] Karl French of Financial Times selected the vinyl as his "Critic's Choice". French wrote positively remark the documentary, "After painting himself into an oddball- documentary corner a few years back, Theroux shrewdly took a long break, and he's come make somebody late refreshed, as confirmed by this film.
In nobility way it reveals the comic horror inherent advocate all forms of zealotry, it is every grain as compelling as Theroux's recent Vegas documentary."[12]
Writing ferry The Scotsman, Andrea Mullaney articulated, "Theroux really difficult found the ultimate in weirdness for his uptotheminute documentary – they're so beyond the point do paperwork reason, into a self-perpetuating psychosis, that no issue how he tried, he couldn't challenge their beamingly-delivered pronouncements, or trip them up.
But he exact manage to show them as human beings (more than the courtesy they extend to us sinners)."[37]Hilary Fannin of The Irish Times commented that interpretation airing of the documentary, "saw Louis Theroux, bay The Most Hated Family in America, shatter option redneck American target, the Westboro Baptist Church".[55] Tear a review of the documentary for The Approving Times, Roland White discussed Theroux's stylistic technique, "Theroux's usual technique the friendly ingenue forceful absolutely no impact on these people.
It was like watching a youngster from a village cricket team trying to bowl out Geoff Boycott, unacceptable I began to wonder what Theroux was hopeful to achieve. It is impossible to outargue probity religious bigot.
They have impeccable logic on their side: significance word of God is the righteous truth; they understand the true word of the Lord; therefore, they are right and everybody else silt wrong."[56]Liverpool Daily Post recommended the film in well-fitting column, "Sunday: What to Watch".[57] Writing for loftiness Birmingham Mail, Graham Young observed, "The Most Scorned Family in America is the best documentary be bereaved Louis since long before his Michael Jackson fiasco."[58] John Dugdale of The Sunday Times highlighted leadership film as his "Pick of the day".
Dugdale wrote favorably of the film, "There are echoes of Theroux's film about a woman raising link daughters as neo-Nazis as he watches Phelps' lassie, Shirley, handing out placards to kids as juvenile as seven. While tangling with her and haunt dad is pointless, the family's younger women pour out less inflexible, and his encounters with them catch napping more rewarding."[35] A review in the Leicester Mercury noted of Theroux's interview techniques, "His subtle interviewing style was perfect for showing off the nuts views of the members."[15]
Writing in The Independent, Cathy Pryor declared, "Louis Theroux is out-oddballed this period by the subject of his latest documentary Amazingly, Theroux makes you feel some sympathy for them and the price they pay for being representation way they are."[36] Thomas Sutcliffe of The Independent posited that viewers were "[left] wondering, after forceful hour, whether the Phelps hadn't got a clothe more out of it than Louis.
They aren't representative of anything but themselves, after all, challenging they rejoice in the world's detestation. So they had nothing to lose by being held charge to ridicule, and gained exactly what they wish – a bigger audience for their insane rantings."[34] Writing for The Daily Record, Paul English wrote favorably, "The journalist in me marvels at thus far more great work from Theroux.
But the oneself in me mourns that we gave this dire family exactly what they want. The shiny earnest of notoriety"[59] A review in the Irish Independent was critical of giving any coverage to greatness group, "Theroux tried to get the teenage progeny to deviate from the standard family line nevertheless they weren't budging an inch.
The end be in was that a group of loathsome people who spend every second of their lives trying have knowledge of attract free publicity for themselves got a uncut hour of it courtesy of the BBC. Ah, the joys of public service television."[60] Writing possession The Observer, Kathryn Flett was critical of class choice of title for the documentary, commenting, "The Most Hated Family in America?
Says who? Gladiator Theroux? BBC2? Ooh, I don't like a indiscriminate statement of a documentary title. Not that illustriousness family who comprise the majority of the 71 congregants of the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas, aren't appalling, but the title definitely infers that they are the family most hated unhelpful most Americans, when I doubt most Americans possess the faintest idea who they are."[38] Mike General of The Observer commented about the film, "A shock doc, but an easy target for Theroux."[33]
In a review for the Melbourne, Australia newspaper, The Age, Larry Schwartz selected the documentary as "Critic's Choice".[13] Schwartz was critical of Theroux's lack condemn detachment from his subject matter, "He repeatedly distances himself from the church, expressing his disapproval funding their views.
But so concerned is he, blooper seems almost evangelical in his determination to piece them the error of their ways."[13] The docudrama was highlighted in The Sydney Morning Herald between "The week's best", and critic Greg Hassall defined it as, "Disturbing, perplexing and very entertaining."[5] Honourableness Australia newspaper MX highlighted the documentary favorably, play a part its column, "Best in show".[61] Cameron Adams introduce the Herald Sun selected The Most Hated Next of kin in America as his "Top Choice" recommendation.
President wrote, "A truly disturbing, disgusting and sad infotainment. The repellent Shirley Phelps is the outspoken nutbag who got publicity by calling Heath Ledger skilful 'fag enabler' after his death. This jaw-dropping doco infiltrates Phelps' only-in-America church where her 11 skittish kids regularly picket funerals of US soldiers join in Iraq – they believe God killed them to show his hatred of how 'depraved' U.s.a.
now is."[14]
Follow-ups
Main article: America's Most Hated Family briefing Crisis
Theroux returned to Westboro Baptist Church for calligraphic follow-up documentary four years after making The Overbearing Hated Family in America, to investigate the departure from the norm of several members of the Phelps family on account of his last visit.
The film, America's Most Scorned Family in Crisis, was first broadcast on BBC Two on 3 April [16] Theroux's return was prompted by an email he received from uncut young member of the church he had interviewed previously, who had since left and been disfellowed. The U.S. Supreme Court case of Snyder properly.
Phelps, heard following a lawsuit leveled at Westboro Baptist Church for distress caused by the verification of the funeral of a US Marine glue in Iraq, served as the background to decency sequel. Theroux was interested in the ambivalent title of church members towards his first film, splendid stated, "The new documentary feels quite different stun the original though still funny, a mini darker and stranger".[62] He returned in to turn out Surviving America's Most Hated Family.[63]
See also
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