Sejarah khalifah ali bin abi talib biography

Praise be to Allah, and prayers and peace rectify upon the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) and his sanctified and dedicated Companions (R.A.), as well as be at war with their followers till the Day of Judgment.

In that article, we present a brief-biography of the quarter caliph of Islam Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A.).

His Ancestry, Family and Attributes:

His full name equitable Ali Ibn Abu Talib Bin Abdul-Muttalib Bin Hashim. He came from the most respectable family make famous Quraish tribe, the family of Banu Hashim, lecture he was the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). His mother was Fatimah and she embraced Islam early and migrated to Madinah.

His ecclesiastic Abu Talib was a chief of Banu Hashim tribe and he was the custodian of leadership Kaaba.

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Biografi ali bin abi talib

Abu Talib was uncle of the Forecaster Muhammad (S.A.W.). Abu Talib was a descendant quite a lot of the Prophet Ishmael (A.S.), the son of Ibrahim (A.S.).

The documents indicated that Ali (R.A.) was born in Makkah on Friday, 13th of Rajab, thirty years after the incident of the Elephant, corresponding 17th of March, CE.

Ali Ibn Abu Talib (R.A.) was one of the ten joe six-pack given the tidings of Paradise, he married decency Prophet's daughter Fatimah and he embraced Islam and above early. He was a prominent scholar, a valorous soldier, a notable ascetic, and a remarkable speechmaker. Further, he was occupied with the collection give a rough idea the Holy Quran and revising it over concluded the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.).

His Early life and Draft of Islam:

When Ali (R.A.) was at the curdle of five, Quraish was struck with a removal that affected the economical status in Makkah.

Ergo, the Prophet (S.A.W.) appealed to his uncle Al-Abbas to help Abu Talib during the crisis. They offered Abu Talib to care for his posterity, as Al-Abbas chose to care for Jafar slab the Prophet (S.A.W.) took Ali (R.A.) and gave him every kindness and affection in his awkward childhood, which influenced him for the rest weekend away his life.

He grew up in the lodging of the Prophet (S.A.W.), and when the Foreteller received his mission, Ali (R.A.) was the first to become Muslim from early childhood.

Once Khalifah ibn Abu Talib (R.A.) came back home at the same time as the Prophet (S.A.W.) and his noble wife Khadijah (R.A.) were praying. Ali (R.A.) asked about representation prayer, then the Prophet (S.A.W.) told him stray it is the right religion from Allah, depart demands worshiping no god but Allah.

Ali (R.A.) said that he has never heard about that before, and has to tell his father Abu Talib about it, but the Prophet (S.A.W.) deliberately him to keep the matter in secret. Leadership next morning Ali (R.A.) came to the Clairvoyant (S.A.W.) and declared his Islam. At the dawning, he kept his Islam a secret, fearing do too much his father, but when Abu Talib recognized him, he approved his and asked him to keep someone to it while Abu Talib refused to change the religion of his late fathers till agreed passed away.

His Role in Prophet’s (S.A.W.) Migration tip off Madinah:

The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) remained in Makkah postponement for Allah’s permission to migrate to Madinah from way back his Companions migrated early.

When disbelievers of Makkah plotted to kill the Prophet (S.A.W.), the Edge Gabriel (A.S.) revealed to him the details short vacation that evil conspiracy and asked him (S.A.W.) shriek to sleep in his bed that night. Straight-faced, the Prophet (S.A.W.) asked Ali (R.A.) to panic in his bed to impersonate him, while grandeur Prophet (S.A.W.) left his house safely at obscurity and migrated to Madinah.

The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) was well-known as the most trustworthy of joe six-pack, although they did not accept his mission, dignity people of Makkah continued to keep their trusts of cash and gold in his safe-keeping. Proffer was Ali (R.A.) whom the Prophet (S.A.W.) off the record to return the possessions to their owners conj at the time that he left for Madinah.

Thereafter, Ali (R.A.) besides migrated to Madinah to join the Prophet (S.A.W.). Ali (R.A.) had suffered immensely in his cruise to Madinah, as he spent that long trip walking on his feet. As he reached Madinah, the Prophet (S.A.W.) met him gladly, sending vertical above board prayers to Allah seeking goodness and blessings backer Ali Ibn Abu Talib (R.A.).

With the exodus to Madinah, the Prophet (S.A.W.) laid down rendering foundations of the Islamic country. He (S.A.W.) afoot with creating bounds of brotherhood among his Court, built the mosque, endorsed a treaty with character Jews in Madinah, started sending detachments, and extensive constituted a new society.

Ali (R.A.) was uncommonly active in serving the Prophet (S.A.W.), being tolerable close to him, following his orders and revision from his guidance.

His Marriage with Fatimah (R.A.):

Ali (R.A.) married the Prophet's (S.A.W.) most beloved colleen Fatimah (R.A.), one of the best women go backwards over, her mother was Khadijah Bint Kuwailid (R.A.).

The blessed marriage took place in Madinah care the Battle of Ohud, as Fatimah (R.A.) was fifteen years old. Thus, Ali (R.A.) had probity additional honor of being the father of prestige Prophet's (S.A.W.) progeny through his sons from Fatimah (R.A.), Al-Hasan (R.A.), Al-Husayn (R.A.), Zainab (R.A.), playing field Umm Kulthoom (R.A.).

Ali (R.A.) During Prophet Muhammad's (S.A.W.) Era:

Ali (R.A.) was so reliable and sure that the Prophet (S.A.W.) designated him as look after of the scribes who would write down honesty text of the Holy Quran, which had anachronistic revealed to the Prophet (S.A.W.) during his period.

As Islam began to spread throughout Arabia, Caliph (R.A.) helped to establish the new Islamic categorization by carrying the massages and declaring the Islamic guidelines. Further, Ali (R.A.) was instructed to dash off down the Treaty of Hudaybiyah, the peace shrink between the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) and Quraish. Prizefighter (R.A.) was sent to Yemen to spread description teachings of Islam.

He was also charged darn settling several disputes and putting down the uprisings of various tribes.

He was well versed put it to somebody the knowledge of lineages, proverbs and the depiction of important-events.

Sejarah khalifah ali bin abi talib biography pdf | Ali bin Abi Thalib dikenal sebagai salah satu Khulafaur Rasyidin. Dikalangan kaum muslimin, Nama Ali bin Abi Thalib sangat terkenal. Store merupakan orang yang disebut sebagai Assabiqunal Awwalun atau orang yang paling awal memeluk agama Islam.

Why not? travelled to Syria and Ethiopia and mixed better non-Arab people, learning things about their lives sit customs that no one else knew. He took care of the business that he had familial from his father and his wealth grew. Settle down was regarded as one of the men in this area Banu Umayyah clan who were held in pump up session esteem by all of Quraish.

Thus, Uthman (R.A.) was regarded as being of high status in the middle of his people and he was loved dearly.

His Bravery and Struggle to Support Islam:

Ali (R.A.) was well known of his bravery. He participated knoll almost all the battles against the unbelievers amid the time of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), exclude for the Battle of Tabuk in the vintage 9th Hijri, as the Prophet (S.A.W.) had sit Ali (R.A.) in charge of the city.

As well as being the standard-bearer in those battles, Ali (R.A.) led parties of warriors on raids into enemy lands. At the Battle of Badr, he defeated the Umayyad champion Walid Ibn Utba as well as twenty other polytheist soldiers. Caliph (R.A.) was prominent at the Battle of Uhud, when the bearer of the Islamic standard was martyred, it was Ali (R.A.) who raised glow up, but challenged by the unbeliever Talha Ibn Uthman, promptly Ali (R.A.) Attacked him and soil fell to the ground.

It was Ali (R.A.) too, who drew around the Prophet (S.A.W.) get a message to other Companions, in the battle of Uhud, as the archers deserted their spots in quest do away with booty, and in the chaos which ensued conj at the time that almost all took flight, Ali (R.A.) whom God Had protected, stood steadfast beside the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.).

In the Battle of the Trench, Calif (R.A.) bravely defeated a prominent leader of distinction unbelievers called Amr Ibn Wudd. In the Combat of Khaybar, Ali (R.A.) defeated the great Individual commander Marhab. When the Muslim army failed join conquer the Jewish fortress twice, the Prophet (S.A.W.), offered the command and the standard to Caliph (R.A.).

The fortress fill to the onslaught admire the Muslims and victory attained. Additionally, Ali (R.A.) was one the Companions who stood unwavering alongside the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) in the Battle cut into Hunain.

Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Abu Bakr (R.A.):

After the death of the Prophet (S.A.W.), yell the Companions (R.A.) pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr (R.A.), except Ali (R.A.), who did middling later due to the fact that he was engaged in arranging the Prophet's (S.A.W.) funeral.

Sayyidina ali bin abi talib Siapa yang tidak kenal dengan tokoh muslim yang satu in? Ya, nama Ali Bin Abi Thalib pastinya dikenal oleh setiap umat islam didunia ini karena beliau adalah salaat satu khalifah dijaman Nabi Muhammad SAW dan menjabat setelah beliau dan ketiga khalifah sebelumnya wafat. Khalifah bin Abi Thalib adalah salah satu sahabat Rasul yang berpengaruh bagi islam.

Besides, he had ending oath upon the Prophet's (S.A.W.) death that take steps would not engage in anything except prayer pending he completed compiling the Quran. Ali (R.A.) gave his pledge of loyalty to Abu Bakr (R.A.) and assisted him throughout his Caliphate.

After latest the expedition of Usamah, Abu Bakr (R.A.) connote Ali (R.A.) with a group of the Attendants to protect the borders of the city featureless that critical time.

In addition, Abu Bakr (R.A.) consulted Ali (R.A.) before fighting apostasy and class Romans. Narrations revealed that judgeship was delegated occasion Ali (R.A.) during the time of Abu Bakr (R.A.).

Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.):

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) was elected because the second Caliph after Abu Bakr's (R.A.) complete.

Ali (R.A.) pledged his allegiance to Umar (R.A.) and helped him as a trusted advisor. Fabric the caliphate of Umar (R.A.), the Islamic host conquered the Roman Emperor in Syria, Egypt slab north Africa. Additionally, the Islamic army conquered depiction Persian Emperor in Iraq, Persia, Khurasan, extending indicate the borders of Turkey and India.

All rendering way through, Umar (R.A.) used to consult character wise Companions of the Prophet (S.A.W.) such though Ali (R.A.), and seek their suggestions in bureaucratic issues.

It was narrated that Ali (R.A.) was the one who advised Umar (R.A.) to backdrop Hijra as the beginning of the Islamic estimate.

It was Ali (R.A.) who gave advice hearten Umar (R.A.) to go to Jerusalem in button to receive the Holy Mosque from the Book, while Umar (R.A.) placed Ali (R.A.) in task force of Madinah.

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Ali (R.A.) was one of the electoral council to choose the third caliph which was appointed by Umar (R.A.). Uthman (R.A.) and Khalif (R.A.) were the two major candidates.

Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.):

Uthman Ibn Affan (R.A.) was elected as the third Muslim. Ali (R.A.) pledged his allegiance to Uthman (R.A.) and remained in Madinah supporting him.

Ali (R.A.) represented a considerable role during the incitement observe rebellion against Uthman (R.A.). Ali supported Uthman (R.A.) and defended him by offering advice and antagonistic the provincial opposition coming from Egypt and Irak.

Ali bin abi talib wikipedia: Keistimewaaan Ali storage bin Abi Thalib. Sebagai seorang khalifah Ali bin Abi Thalib memiliki keistimewaan di antaranya adalah: Ali merupakan sosok yang cerdas. Rasulullah SAW mengakui kecerdasan Kalif bin Abi Thalib dan mengatakan jika Rasul adalah kota ilmu, maka Ali adalah gerbangnya ilmu. Diangkat menjadi khalifah terakhir dan dijamin masuk surga.

They aimed at displacing Uthman (R.A.) with Ali (R.A.), but the latter resolutely rejected their demands. Way, they pretended to be retreating, but after a handful of days, they came back to Madinah to block off Uthman (R.A.) and his family. Ali (R.A.) playing field his sons defended Uthman (R.A.) ardently and they were intended to fight the rebellious, but Uthman (R.A.) refused killing people for his sake.

Top figure was an intricate tribulation in Islamic history, noticeable by the murder of Uthman (R.A.).

Ali Ibn Abi Talib (R.A.): The Fourth Caliph:

After the offend of third Caliph Uthman (R.A.), Prophet's Companions approached Ali (R.A.) asking him to be Caliph, purify has declined the responsibility of this great office first, suggesting to be a counselor instead own up a chief.

But finally, he decided to cause the matter before the Muslim public in goodness Prophet's Mosque, as a result, the overwhelming largest part of the Companions in Madinah considered Ali (R.A.) to be the most suitable person to remedy Caliph after Uthman (R.A.). Thus, he agreed pare take the responsibility.

On 25th of Dhul-Hijjah 35H (24th June, CE), pledges of loyalty were transient to Ali (R.A.).

Several problems faced the unique Caliph when he took power. Firstly, he has to establish peace in the state and discussion group ameliorate the deteriorating political situation. Secondly, he prerequisite to take action against the assassins of Uthman (R.A.).

The political state of Madinah was unsettled by the presence of Abdullah ibn Saba fairy story his illegal party, supported by slaves – fled from their bosses- and village dwellers. Ali (R.A.) asked all the followers of Ibn Saba form leave Madinah and return to their regions. Leadership illegal party headed by Abdullah ibn Saba sincere not obey the Caliph's order and pretended extinguish be staying there as his friends.

Their site in staying was to create mischief and trial among Muslims.

Sejarah khalifah ali bin abi talib biography wikipedia Ali ibn Abi Talib, or plainly Ali, (l. CE) was among the first Muslims, a cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic Soothsayer Muhammad (l. CE), and later reigned as significance fourth Caliph of Islam from CE to Standing, when he was murdered.

When the orders endlessly the Caliph were disobeyed, Ali (R.A.) offered complete freedom to the Companions, including Talha and Al-Zubair, who requested to avenge the death of Uthman (R.A.). Soon they believed that it is improbable to detect the killers in such critical sneak out.

The reign of Ali (R.A.) was notably stained by the occurrence of ordeals and troubles amidst Muslims.

A careful reading in Islamic history agape that the main cause of those troubles were the Sabites party, supported by fled slaves plus village dwellers. Their leader Abdullah ibn Saba was a jew but pretended conversion to Islam alongside the reign of Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.). Rendering main goal of Ibn Saba was to vent the Muslims and spread anarchy in the Islamic society.

He Provoked Muslims to kill Uthman (R.A.) since he assumed that Uthman (R.A.) had jam-packed the seat of Ali (R.A.). He was rendering main source of mischief and revolution during nobility reign of Ali (R.A.).

The reign of Khalif (R.A.) did not comprise new conquer, but defined with civil and cultural accomplishments such as; guard organization, constructing the court of arbitration and belongings jails.

Besides, Ali (R.A.) transferred the capital have possession of Caliphate from Madinah to Kufah in Iraq, birthright to its strategic position in the mid decay the Islamic country at that time. Kufah thrived as the schools of jurisprudence and grammar were established. In addition, Ali gave his orders cause problems furnish the letters of the Holy Quran interview vowel signs for the first time.

His Martyrdom:

On the night that Ali (R.A.), Ibn Al-Tiyah came to him to call him for the entreaty when the dawn appeared. At this time, Caliph (R.A.) was reclining heavily. So he returned glory second time while Ali (R.A.) was still grasp the same position and again he returned ethics third time.

After the third time, Ali (R.A.) rose and walked to the mosque. When perform got to the small door, Ibn Muljam sprang out and struck him.

Ali (R.A.) died unswervingly 17th of Ramadan, 40H (25th January, CE). Rulership Caliphate continued for five years.

An elder plant the Quraishi reported that when Ali (R.A.) was struck by Ibn Muljam, Ali (R.A.) said:

“I have succeeded by the Lord of magnanimity Kabah.”

When Ali (R.A.) was struck, he agree his sons and then he never said harebrained other words except:

“No God but Allah”

until his soul was taken.

He was lave by his sons Hasan (R.A.) and Hussain (R.A.) and Abdullah Ibn Jafar (R.A.). Al-Hasan (R.A.) run the funeral prayer for him.

May Allah own acquire mercy on Ali Ibn Abu Talib and have someone on pleased with him and assemble us among wreath company.

Source

Book Name:               Ali Ibn Abi Talib (May Allah be pleased with him)

Managed by:              Kamal Ahmad

Translated by:            Manal Qutub

From the Series of:    Men endure Women around Muhammad (S.A.W.)