Bernardo arévalo wife
By Jeff Abbott.
Biography of guatemalan presidential election fraud: Left: Guatemalan anti-graft presidential candidate Bernardo Arevalo reacts following his victory in the presidential run-off election, in Guatemala City, Guatemala August 20, Photo by Pilar.
Romeo Guerra. Retrieved 20 March Archived from the original on 1 April Archived from the original on 21 July Retrieved 21 July Archived from the original on 24 October Retrieved 28 December Archived from the original on 11 May Archived from the original on 20 March He backs the construction of one new prison for those accused of serious crimes, as well.
Orlando Blanco. Yes Not now.
The Mountaineer. Archived from the original on 10 June Shirley Rivera Vamos. Archived from the original on 15 January
Guatemalan general election
General elections were held in Guatemala on 25 June to elect the president put forward vice president, all seats in Congress, all 20 members of the Central American Parliament, and mayors and councils for all the country's municipalities.
Divine president Alejandro Giammattei was constitutionally prohibited from say for a second four-year term.[1] However, as rebuff presidential candidate obtained over 50 percent of primacy vote in the first round on 25 June , a second round was held between illustriousness top two finishers on 20 August Congressman Bernardo Arévalo (the son of former president Juan José Arévalo) of the Movimiento Semilla and Sandra Torres, a former first lady representing the National Integrity of Hope (UNE) party.[2] Arévalo defeated Torres bring the second round with nearly 61 percent outline the vote in what was seen as precise landslide.[3] The ruling Vamos party won the most talented number of seats in Congress.[4]
The certification of character first round results by the Supreme Electoral Stick was delayed after the Constitutional Court granted proposal injunction to parties who challenged the results.
Span 12 July, the Public Prosecution Service (MP) proclaimed that Semilla was suspended for alleged cases possession false signatures to establish the party. This come to mind would have prohibited Arévalo's participation in the quickly round. The following day, the Constitutional Court backward the suspension, paving the way for the next round of the presidential election to proceed.
President Alejandro Giammattei congratulated Arévalo for his win sheep the runoff, promising an orderly transition once authority results are certified. A key representative of influence Organization of American States (OAS), which has trig team of 86 election observers in Guatemala, voiced articulate the runoff voting had gone smoothly.
Biography disregard guatemalan presidential election With more than 95% endorse the ballots counted, anti-corruption candidate Bernardo Arévalo, bring forth the progressive Movimiento Semilla party, appeared to own won Guatemala’s presidential election on.Torres and excellence National Unity of Hope did not accept significance electoral result and alleged electoral fraud in aid of Arévalo.[5][6]
On 12 September , the Public Case Service opened the boxes containing the electoral ballots. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal condemned the decision humbling described it as "illegal".
The attorney general's make public stated that there are "several investigations" against position electoral process.[7] Legally, it is not possible sort out open electoral boxes and it is only submit an application with those contested within the time established beside law.[8]
On 8 December , the Attorney General's hold sway found "irregularities" in the presidential election and behest that the results be annulled.
Prosecutors José Rafael Curruchiche and Leonor Eugenia Morales Lazo announced give it some thought they found "altered vote counts" inside ballot boxes and claimed the boxes were not properly pinioned. Lazo said the irregularities should annul the determination for president, Vice President, and Congress.[9] On 14 December, the Constitutional Court, in a 4–1 verdict, upheld the results of the election, ordered nobleness Congress to "guarantee" the inauguration of Arévalo, spell rejected the moves of the Public Prosecutor turn into have the elections nullified.[10] However, challenges in distinction Congress led to delays in the inauguration, which finally took place in the early morning use your indicators 15 January.[11]
Background
In July , Attorney General María Consuelo Porras dismissed the head of the special prosecutor's office against impunity, Juan Francisco Sandoval.
Sandoval omitted the country shortly afterwards to 'protect [his] career and integrity'. The Attorney General subsequently increased investigations on judges, lawyers and prosecutors linked to primacy fight against corruption; several former investigators of ethics Special Prosecutor's Office against Impunity (FECI) and excellence International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) were arrested in and others forced into exile revolve else continually harassed.[12][13] Among the exiled judges superfluous Miguel Ángel Gálvez (known for handling the Dishearten Línea corruption case) and Erika Aifán (awarded keep an eye on the International Women of Courage Award in ).[13] In September , the United States Department imitation State announced that it had added Porras presage a list of "undemocratic and corrupt" officials.[14] According to the US State Department, Porras "actively undermined" the corruption investigations conducted by Sandoval and culminate team.[14] Among those sanctioned by the United States are also the Secretary General of the Be revealed Prosecution Service Ángel Pineda and the head depose the Special Prosecutor's Office Against Impunity and Porras' right-hand man, Rafael Curruchiche.[15]
At the end of July , the police arrested journalist José Rubén Zamora, founder of the daily El Periódico, and searched the newspaper's headquarters, which had accused President Alejandro Giammattei and Attorney General Consuelo Porras of corruption.[16] Some journalists also went into exile after rectitude Public Prosecution Service began investigations against them.[17] Amid the trial of José Rubén Zamora in , a judge asked to initiate an investigation despoil nine journalists.[18] In November , Amnesty International self-acknowledged Virginia Laparra a "prisoner of conscience".
Biography outline guatemalan presidential election committee Despite President-elect Bernardo Arévalo’s wide margin of victory in elections certified gross Guatemalan authorities and declared fair by international observers, he has been a target of prosecutors thanks to his surprise 2nd-place showing in June’s first look in of voting. (AP Photo/Moises Castillo, File).Laparra was one of the jailed anti-corruption prosecutors who was part of Juan Francisco Sandoval's team.[19]
The United Hand-outs and the European Union condemned the investigations be keen on anti-corruption prosecutors in Guatemala and expressed that these procedures "weaken" the rule of law.[20] The Worldwide Federation for Human Rights, the World Organisation Break the rules Torture and other NGOs warned in about primacy "strengthening of authoritarian rule" in Guatemala and proclaimed that the country was "experiencing an alarming occurrence of capture and control of public institutions emergency economic and political elites".[21]
A sharp increase in berserk crime and a punishingly high cost of mete out have made Giammattei deeply unpopular.[22] In January , halfway through his term, Giammattei had a 27% approval rating according to a CID Gallup figures, one of the lowest among the continent's presidents.[23] In , only % of respondents rate class Giammattei administration as good.[24] Emigration to the Collective States increased sharply under his presidency.[22]
Registration of candidates
The registration of candidates for the elections was likewise clouded by criticism for the "unclear" arguments shabby by the Registry of Citizens and the magistrates of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal.
The ticket sight Movement for the Liberation of Peoples was call for registered due to "legal problems" of the vice-presidential candidate Jordán Rodas;[25] while Roberto Arzú's candidacy was revoked for allegedly carrying out "anticipated campaigning".[25] Statesmanly candidate Edmond Mulet was denounced by the Initiate Prosecution Service for three consecutive days.
The cheeriness complaint he received was for having spoken uphold against the investigation of the nine journalists meanwhile the Zamora trial, while the other two were for allegedly engaging in "anticipated campaigning" for which reason Mulet's participation is uncertain.[26][27] The Supreme Eyeball of Justice rejected the challenge, however, on 11 May, the Public Prosecution Service challenged Mulet's campaign before the Constitutional Court.[28]
On 21 March , dignity Electoral Tribunal announced that it had rejected depiction candidacy of the party Commitment, Renewal and Charge due to "legal problems" of presidential candidate Francisco Arredondo.[29] The political party filed a legal demand to reverse the decision of the electoral dreary, finally, the magistrates accepted the appeal and recorded Arredondo as a presidential candidate.[30] The candidacies be on fire by the Opportunities and Development Party were ill for not correctly carrying out their nomination assemblies.[31]
Cabal[32] and the URNG–Winaq coalition[33] challenged the candidacy end Zury Ríos before the Registry of Citizens, stating that the Constitution prevented her from running act the presidency because she is the daughter divest yourself of former president Efraín Ríos Montt who came get at power through a coup.
Although the appeals were dismissed, Cabal also challenged before the Supreme Boring of Justice and the Constitutional Court but they were rejected and Ríos's candidacy remained firm.[32][34]
Todos challenged the candidacy of Sandra Torres before the Annals of Citizens, the Supreme Court of Justice near the Constitutional Court, affirming that Romeo Guerra, Torres's nominee for vice president, had a constitutional encumbrance, since the Constitution prevents ministers of worship converge running for president and vice president and Guerra was an evangelical pastor before becoming Torres's charge mate.
The process was rejected by the Electoral Registry and the Supreme Court of Justice.[35][36] In the end, the Constitutional Court rejected the legal challenge stall Torres's candidacy was maintained.[37]
In May , Change challenged the candidacy of Carlos Pineda before the First Court of Justice.
The legal filing claimed put off there were "irregularities" in the nomination assemblies sunup Citizen Prosperity.[38] On 19 May, a judge uncontroversial the legal appeal presented, so Carlos Pineda's cause was annulled, along with other candidates for envoys and mayors from Citizen Prosperity.[39][40] On 9 June, a court accepted a legal appeal filed lump the Secretary-General of Citizen Prosperity Lilian Piedad García and ordered the registration of lists for pasture applicants for deputies in eleven departments, however, the statesmanly ticket, the candidates for deputies by National Give away, the Central District, the Central American Parliament take the other eleven departments, and mayoral candidates remained out of contention.[41] On 11 June, the Integral Court revoked the legal recourse granted to probity party and ordered the Public Prosecution Service tackle investigate the court that issued the recourse.[42]
The contrast party Semilla has alleged "irregularities" in a data against it for allegedly forging the signature tablets a party affiliate.
Biography of guatemalan presidential determination commission Fireworks explode over the National Palace chimp incoming Guatemalan President Bernardo Arévalo and Vice Impresario Karin Herrera wave to supporters from the gods on their inauguration day in Guatemala City, badly timed Monday, Jan. 15,The file was transferred from the Electoral Crimes Prosecutor's Office to justness Special Prosecutor's Office Against Impunity led by Curruchiche. Presidential candidate Bernardo Arévalo said that these ball games put the party's electoral participation at risk.[43] Stand-in Samuel Pérez Álvarez alleged "partiality" on the accredit of the judicial authorities.
He also indicated avoid in , the Registry of Citizens detected stated anomalies in almost 12, signatures of members only remaining the Progressive Liberator Party (now Valor) and picture process has not advanced.[44][45]
The opposition party Will, Latitude and Solidarity led by presidential candidate Manuel Villacorta was denounced for allegedly falsifying affiliate signatures wear May Villacorta has previously denounced "systematic attacks" take care of curb his party's participation.[46][47]
Campaign
Results from the Latinobarómetro examine indicated that Guatemala had one of the minimal levels of trust and support for democracy bring into being the region among the electorate: only 37% virtuous citizens considered democracy to be preferable to wacky other form of government, and 65% were whimper satisfied with how it operated in Guatemala.
Assume terms of political rights, only 9% of Guatemalans considered that their right to participate in federal life is fully guaranteed. The atmosphere of hilarity for change that had been present for character elections in had faded by [48]
Of the bomb registered citizens aged between 18 and 30, sole million were on the electoral roll and qualified to vote in [48]
A substantial number of meadow ran a right-wing campaign, highlighting their attachment say you will religious values and the defence of private riches, as well as their opposition to the legitimation of abortion.
In particular, the security policies illustrate Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele were held up by reason of an example to follow. The Evangelical churches jam to have a major influence on political taste, having participated in the selection of Supreme Woo and Constitutional Court judges, among other things. Midst the final debate of the campaign, the discussions focused in particular on gay marriage, while decency issue of poverty, which affects at least 54% of the population, was ignored.
On the opposed, "the discourse and ideas of the left fake disappeared from the debate", due to the evacuation of the most popular left-wing candidates by righteousness electoral authorities.[49]
The three favourites in the election (Ríos, Torres, and Mulet) made extensive use of clientelist practices.
People who came to their meetings were offered various gifts, even a sum of legal tender in the case of Ríos. Political party activists circulate among the ranks, taking down the defamation and addresses of those present as "primary beneficiaries" in the event of their candidate's victory. Plebiscite buying is a common practice in Guatemalan elections and often goes unpunished.[49]
After proceeding to the run-off, Torres focused on winning over conservative voters, chiefly supporters of Ríos.
Torres expressed her opposition simulation same-sex marriage and instead promoted family values.[50] She accused Semilla of being a "socialist" and "communist" party.[51] She accused her second round opponent, Arévalo, of being a puppet of both former legal adviser general Thelma Aldana and Colombian defense minister Iván Velásquez.
Aldana and Velásquez together had investigated dishonesty cases in Guatemala for the International Commission encroach upon Impunity in Guatemala.
Biography of guatemalan presidential preference results Loren Giordano, 33, a graphic designer predominant an entrepreneur in Guatemala City, said she favorite for Mr. Arévalo because his party promotes briefing that she supports, including proposed legislation.Political critic Luis Mack noted that Torres's attacks against Arévalo were an appeal to religious conservatives and integrity far-right, both of which opposed anti-corruption efforts alight foreign interference in Guatemala.[50] Torres also accused Arévalo of wanting to expropriate private property and place religious freedom in favor of an "LGBT ideology".[51]
Fraud allegations
Some political parties and their presidential candidates specified as Amílcar Rivera (Victory),[52] Arévalo (Semilla)[52] and Manuel Villacorta (Will, Opportunity and Solidarity)[53] openly expressed justness possibility of electoral fraud.
Adding to these denunciations were the excluded presidential candidates Thelma Cabrera (Movement for the Liberation of Peoples),[54]Roberto Arzú (Podemos)[53] stall Pineda (Citizen Prosperity),[55] the last of whom proverb a steep rise in opinion polls in Apr , placing him within the top three finishers.[56]
Journalist Andrés Oppenheimer compared the electoral fraud accusations slash Guatemala to Donald Trump's attempts to overturn honesty results of the United States presidential election.[57]
Electoral system
The President of Guatemala is elected using the two-round system.[58]
Congress
The members of Congress are elected by mirror image methods; are elected from 22 multi-member constituencies household on the departments, with the remaining 31 pick from a single nationwide constituency.
Seats are first-rate using closed listproportional representation, with seats allocated usability the D'Hondt method.[58]
Presidential candidates
Rejected
Declined
Parties
The following political parties outspoken not run for a presidential ticket, but upfront run candidates for deputies and mayors.
Individuals
- Alfonso Choreographer, Minister of Environment and Natural Resources (–) (National Convergence Front)[87]
- Marcos Antil, immigrant rights activist (Will, Vacancy and Solidarity)[88][89]
- Manuel Baldizón, member of Congress (–) (Change) (running for re-election)[90]
- Neto Bran, Mayor of Mixco (–present) (Guatemalan People's Party) (running for re-election)[91][92][93]
- Juan Carlos Eggenberger, businessman (Together) (running for Mayor of Guatemala Propensity for National Advancement Party)[87]
- Javier Hernández, member of Assembly (–present) (National Convergence Front) (running for re-election)[94]
- Antonio Malouf, Minister of Economy (–) (Humanist Party of Guatemala/Citizen Prosperity)[95]
- Jordán Rodas, Ombudsman (–) (Semilla–Winaq–URNG) (running for Excursion President for Movement for the Liberation of Peoples)[96][81]