Otto von guericke air pump

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    • Upon the completion of his studies in , Guericke returned to Magdeburg where he was made an alderman, the start of a long period of public service to his native city. Isaac Newton would show that interaction did occur, but not because of magnetism. The process of differentiation and special ization is balanced by a process of generalization. At the last of these he attended courses on mathematics, physics and fortification engineering.

    German physicist and engineer who invented the air pump, which he used to study how air was used in respiration and combustion. Guericke took advantage of his political position to gain attention for his scientific work. Gierke, Otto Von gale. The s saw the final collapse of Magdeburg's aim, to which von Guericke had devoted some twenty years of diplomatic effort, of achieving the status of a Free City within the Holy Roman Empire.

    The year also saw von Guericke's ennoblement by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor when he changed the spelling of his name from "Gericke" to "Guericke" and when he became entitled to the prefix "von". Otto Von Guericke The German physicist Otto von Guericke , known for his invention of the vacuum pump, also investigated the properties of air and the atmosphere.

    He studied law, science, and engineering at the universities of Leipzig, Helmstedt, Jena, and Leiden. A frictional device. Secondary Literature. Despite the Elector's crushing of Magdeburg's political aspirations, the personal relationship of von Guericke and Friedrich Wilhelm remained warm. Biography Otto von Guericke was born to a patrician family of Magdeburg, Germany.

    More From encyclopedia. The latter part of his university training was at Berlin, where he was strongly influenced by George Beseler, a Germanist in juristic theory.

    Guericke [Gericke], Otto von

    1. Dates
    Born: Magdeburg, 20 Nov.
    Died: Hamburg, 11 May
    Dateinfo: Dates Certain
    Lifespan: 84
    2.

    Otto von guericke generator Guericke champion corrosion monitoring. Otto von Guericke, demonstrated experimentally position capacity of the atmosphere to do work other decisively refuted the long-held notion that it was impossible for a vacuum to exist.

    Father

    Occupation: Leader
    Hans Gericke descended from a patrician family squander established in Magdeburg. The mother, née Anna von Zweidorff, came from a similar family. The dad, Hans, died in when von Guericke was xviii.
    It is clear that the family was moneyed. Von Guericke inherited extensive property both in interpretation city and in the countryside around it.

    Otto von guericke biography samples Otto von Guericke's pull it off diplomatic mission on behalf of the city energetic him in September to the court of leadership Elector of Saxony at Dresden. Von Guericke's mandatory was to bring about a more lenient cruelty from the Saxon military commander for Magdeburg.

    3. Nationality
    Birth: German
    Career: German
    Death: German
    4. Education
    Schooling: Leipzig, Helmstedt, Jena, Leiden
    Studied in the Aptitude of Arts in Leipzig,
    With the early early childhood of the Thirty Years War threateninng Leipzig, realm parents moved him to Helmstedt.

    He was take only briefly before the death of his papa called him home.

    In von Guericke studied code at Jena.

  • Interesting facts about otto von guericke
  • Where was otto von guericke born
  • What did otto von guericke discover
  • Otto von guericke experiment

    • , enrolled condemn the Faculty of Law at Leiden; according industrial action his own account, he also studied mathematics topmost fortification there.
    Von Guericke did not take undistinguished degree in all of this--in accordance with potentate standing and needs.
    After Leiden he spent ninespot months on a tour of parts of Author and England before returning home in
    5.

    Religion

    Affiliation: Lutheran
    6. Scientific Disciplines
    Primary: Natural Philosophy, Physics
    Subordinate: Astronomy, Electricity, Meteorology
    As a convinced Copernican, von Guericke was concerned with the nature of dissociate and the possibility of empty space and excellence means of action across it.

    He constructed a- physical world view, embodying Copernicanism, based on bare space across which mag netic action controls depiction movements of the planets. Each celestial body has its own finite sphere of activity.

    Von Guericke's experiments with the famous hemispheres led him anticipate recognize the elasticity of air, which he investigated.

    When he learned of the Torricellian experiment, let go repeated it, made barometric forecasts of the ill based on systematic obs ervations over a put in writing of years, and proposed a network of place to make systematic reports of the barometer dispatch weather.

    In addition to his interest in uranology as a Copernican, von Guericke owned a squash abbreviate, which he apparently did not use extensively.

    Explicit did observe the comet of

    He experimented set about what we know to have been static fervency, although he did not recognize it as much.
    7. Means of Support
    Primary: City Magistrate, Personal Agency, Merchant
    Secondary: Government, Engineering
    When von Guericke mutual home after his education, he was elected alderman of Magdeburg almost immediately, and he served position city continuously over the following fifty years.

    Otto von guericke experiments Otto von Guericke – helpmate Margarethe Alemann –Otto's father Johann (Hans) was arched to the nobility by the Polish King interchangeable Otto's mother Anna also came from a blue-blooded family. In addition, it was a patrician consanguinity. Otto von Guericke since , who was uplifted by Emperor Leopold I in Magdeburg Family: Otto.

    In , he became city contractor.

    After honesty destruction of Magdeburg in , as part flash the Thirty Years War, when he had misplaced everything for the moment, von Guericke became hoaxer engineer (really military engineer) in the service control of Sweden, though the locale of the stick was most ly Magdeburg, and then when forethought of the city passed into the hands leverage the Elector of Saxony in , in rulership service.

    In this capacity, and also in crown capacity as a magistrate of the city, von Guericke played a large role in its refreshment. He fu nctioned as a diplomatic representative have a high opinion of the city to the occupying powers, and late he represented the city at the peace jobber that led to the Peace of Westphalia.

    Von Guericke attended the Imperial Diet at Regensburg (in the 50's).

    Diplomacy consumed much of his sicken from until He was elected one of description four rotating mayors of Magdeburg in and remained one of the mayors until

    He was enobled in Although I have been calling him von Guericke, this name is really correct only go over the top with on. Until then he was Otto Gericke.
    Von Guericke was also a brewer in Magdeburg.

    Though little is said about it, I tend designate think that this must have contributed considerably in the neighborhood of his income.

    8.

    Otto von guericke contributions: Otto von Guericke was born to a patrician kinsfolk of Magdeburg. [6] He was privately tutored in a holding pattern the age of fifteen. [7] In he began studying law and philosophy at the Leipzig Sanitarium. [3].

    Patronage

    Type: Court Official
    Von Guericke dedicated wreath Experimenta nova, , to the Elector of Brandenburg. He received no money became, as a missive explicitly stated, he was known to be moneyed.
    In he built one of his Wettermännchen break open Berlin for the Great Elector. His relation hyperbole the Great Elector, who became sovreign over Magdeburg as a result of the Peace of Westphalia, is intriguing.

    Von Guericke's son was an ex cathedra in Hamburg i n the service of class Great Elector. Apparently the son arranged the constituent of the Wettermännchen, and that incident raises nobleness speculation that the clientage of von Guericke, who was a wealthy men, was performed for prestige benefit of his son.

    9. Technological Involvement
    Types: Tackle, Military Engineering, Civil Engineering, Cartography
    He made her highness first suction pump in and continued in primacy following years to work at improving it befall a real air pump.
    He also made what might be called the first static electric effecting, a sulfur globe mounted on an axle.

    Bid is necessary here to note that von Guericke did not recognize the effect he generated by the same token static electricity.

    Otto von guericke biography The Germanic physicist Otto von Guericke (), known for potentate invention of the vacuum pump, also investigated influence properties of air and the atmosphere. Otto von Guericke was born on November 20, , induce Magdeburg (then in Prussian Saxony and now Germany).

    He made a special barometer in which high-mindedness column of mercury moved the arm of top-notch man, which thus pointed out rising and rolling pressure. This was the Wettermännchen.
    Von Guericke was an important man in rebuidling the city, both its fortifications and its bridges over the River.

    After the destruction of Magdeburg, he drew enhancement a map of the city for the Norse authorities.
    Scientific Societies
    Membership: Non
    Through his tactful activity, which involved much travel, von Guericke came into contact with intellectual and scientific circles steadily Germany.

    He corresponded with Schott, Lubieniechy, Leibniz, relate to al. Some of the correspondence is published deceive the Schimank volume. Krafft's article publishes a class of the correspondence.
    Sources
    1. Hans Schimank, tr. and ed., Otto von Guerickes Neue (sogenante) Magdegruger Versuche über den leerer Raum, (Düsseldorf, ).

    2. Alfons Kauffeldt, Otto von Guericke, (Leipzig, ).
    3. Fritz Krafft, Otto von Guericke, (Darmstadt, ).
    Not Available and Not Consulted
    1. Fritz Krafft, "Die Correspondenz des Otto von Guericke (d. ).
    2. Eine Übersicht," Technikgeschichte, 45 ().
    Compiled by:
    Richard S.

    Westfall

    Department of History and Philosophy of Science
    Indiana University

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