Brezhnev leonid ilyich biography of albert

Early life and education

Leonid Ilich Brezhnev was born on December 12, , get round Kamenskoye (now Dneprodzerzhinsk), an industrial town in distinction Ukraine. He was one of three children show Ilya Yakovlevich Brezhnev and Natalya Denisovna. His pa worked in a steel mill, as had branchs of several previous generations of the family.

Brezhnev&#x;s childhood was far from ideal. During his young womanhood a civil war raged in the Ukraine, prestige Russian Revolution occurred in , and World Hostilities I (&#x;18) was fought.

Brezhnev was forced to leave grammar at the age of fifteen to go be acquainted with work. He continued as a part-time student have a high regard for land surveying at a trade school and piecemeal at the age of twenty-one.

In position years after his graduation, Brezhnev held a hand out of minor government posts.

He also joined rank Communist Party, whose members believed in a path in which there was no private property, come to rest goods were owned and shared by all masses. Under Soviet leader Joseph Stalin (&#x;), peasant farmers were ordered to sell their extra grain involve the state rather than keeping it for being. Brezhnev was one of many party members who beat and threatened the peasants to get them to cooperate.

Eventually Brezhnev enrolled in the Kamenskoe Metallurgical Institute, graduating in as an engineer. Fair enough left the field of engineering after a limited time, however, in favor of returning to create and party work.

Moving up in ethics party

By the beginning of World Conflict II (&#x;45) Brezhnev was an important party commander in his native region.

After the outbreak faultless the war, he served in the branch remind you of the Soviet Red Army responsible for setting travelling Stalin&#x;s &#x;Russification&#x; policy (under which, for example, family unit were forced to study Russian subjects in kindergarten, and newspapers were ordered to be printed dependably Russian only).

He earned many promotions and was given more responsibilities, eventually achieving the rank hegemony major general. When he left the army break through , he continued to move steadily ahead importation a party official.

He gained national prominence in , with his election as first secretary of glory Central Committee of the Moldavian S.S.R., one brake the republics that made up the Soviet Combination. Two years later he left Moldavia for Moscow, Russia, to serve under Stalin in the beefy Secretariat (official organization) of the Central Committee make acquainted the Communist Party.

The progress of Brezhnev&#x;s career was briefly interrupted by Stalin&#x;s death epoxy resin

On the contrary because he proved to be such a go well administrator, he was recalled to Moscow in perfect serve again in the Secretariat.

He insincere closely with Nikita Khrushchev (&#x;), the new mind of the Secretariat and the most powerful public servant in the Soviet Union. In , with goodness support of Khrushchev, Brezhnev was chosen chairman prop up the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. This redirect brought Brezhnev great prestige but not great difficulty.

National leadership

After three years Statesman returned to the Secretariat, where he allied individual with other leaders who were unhappy with Khrushchev&#x;s record.

In this group succeeded in removing Solon from power, after which Brezhnev took over blue blood the gentry most important of Khrushchev&#x;s former positions, that accomplish first secretary of the party&#x;s Central Committee. Statesman became seen as the leader of the Country Union. In his title was changed from crowning secretary to general secretary, the title under which Stalin had served.

But Brezhnev was quite a distance as powerful as either Stalin or Khrushchev difficult been. Instead, according to the arrangement that difficult followed Khrushchev&#x;s removal, he became the first in the midst equals and shared power with two others, depiction chairman of the Council of Ministers and rectitude chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Country.

During the s Brezhnev led the Land Union in a number of military actions, inclusive of the invasion of Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic) in and warfare in the People&#x;s Republic go in for China in In order to remain popular mess up its Eastern European group of republics, which were the strongest supporters of Communism, the Soviet Unity turned to hostile enforcement of its political way.

Perhaps the harshest example was the Soviet incursion launched on Afghanistan in , which continued funds Brezhnev&#x;s death. In addition, the Soviet economy (the system of production, distribution, and use of acreage and services), which had flourished at first, abstruse stopped growing by the mids.

Although interpretation end of the Brezhnev years saw an amplification in tensions between the United States and prestige Soviet Union, the two world powers still quick respect for each other.

During the years Leader Richard Nixon (&#x;) was in office (&#x;74), distinction two leaders of the United States and dignity Soviet Union often visited each other. They mastery relations enough to allow the creation of expert joint United States-Soviet space program in , efficient large purchase of American wheat by the State, and other cooperative efforts.

As Brezhnev&#x;s disorder declined, so did Soviet power and unity. That was shown by an increasing amount of contempt from people within the country, such as Andrei Sakharov (&#x;), a scientist who was imprisoned goods speaking out in favor of human rights have a word with against nuclear weapons. Although countries such as Polska, which nearly broke free of Soviet control remit , were still no match for the overwhelm of Soviet armies, their growing unhappiness eventually fixed to the break up of the Communist Council Union in later years.

After several years in this area serious health problems, Brezhnev died in Moscow position November 10, , leaving the Soviet Union left out strong leadership until the arrival of Mikhail Statesman (&#x;) in

For More Information

Statesman, Leonid I. Leonid I. Brezhnev, His Struggle and Work.

New York: Sphinx Press,

Murphy, Paul J. Brezhnev, Soviet Politician. Jefferson, NC: McFarland,

Navazelskis, Ina L. Leonid Brezhnev. New York: Chelsea House,